If you’ve yet to try Ethiopian food, you really should. Injera (a teff-based flatbread) is central to most meals & this tikel gomen is an easy dish to serve with it. Vegan, simple ingredients but so full of flavor.
When it was announced that today’s Sunday Supper theme was going to be finger food, I knew straight away that I wanted to make injera and other Ethiopian food. It’s a cuisine that has been gaining a lot of popularity in recent years and with good reason: it’s delicious and there are lots of dishes that work for different diets, as traditionally there is always at least one ‘fasting’ dish on the table.
The basis for nearly all Ethiopian meals is injera, a kind of flatbread made from teff flour which is both gluten-free and pretty healthy. Injera is often both the plate and then torn up and used kind of as a scoop for whatever you have with it.
Typically there are a number of dishes but today I’m sharing one easy dish to get you started – tikel gomen – that’s made with carrots, cabbage and potatoes. It may only have a few ingredients, but it’s got great flavor and is a tasty introduction to Ethiopian food.
My introduction to Ethiopian food
I first had Ethiopian food in New York many years ago but it was all part of a whirlwind few months living there that I didn’t remember too much other than I enjoyed it. Since moving here, I found a place in Boston that we have been to a couple times now as we enjoyed it so much. It has inspired me to make my own a few times at home too.
I have used a couple recipes I found but then played around a bit myself. In fairness, neither injera nor tikel gomen are that complicated, nor do they have that many ingredients, so there hasn’t been too much playing with these. But then in some ways that just shows they are both delicious and non-complicated to start with. Both, of course, are definitely good things.
How to make injera
The only moderately difficult things with the injera are a) finding teff flour and b) planning ahead a little to let it ferment. I couldn’t find teff flour in supermarkets near me so I bought it online which is of course easy enough. Apparently there are lighter and darker varieties of teff so your injera may not be the same color as I have here (which is darker than I have had elsewhere).
Injera is only really flour and water but you in effect make a sourdough using natural yeast in the air so you need to let it ferment for 1 – 3 days. It can vary exactly how long is needed from one batch to the next and generally the longer you leave it the more of the slightly sour flavor will come through. If you’ve ever made sourdough bread, you’ll recognize seeing the bubbles in the mixture and the characteristic smell.
Making tikel gomen
The tikel gomen is very easy – simply fry the onions and carrots in some oil, add the potatoes, cabbage and spices then cover and let them cook to tenderness. It’s that easy, and there aren’t even many spices, but I think it’s one of the tastiest ways I’ve eaten those vegetables short of being in curry.
I plan to work on and share more Ethiopian dishes in due course as the flavors are so delicious. I’m also a fan of having various dishes on my plate to mix and savor (part of why I like Spanish tapas).
Tikel gomen is one of the more aromatic Ethiopian dishes but others have a fiery heat, so if you are a fan do try those too. As I said this injera and tikel gomen are a great introduction to Ethiopian food for the flavors, colors and way of eating. So find some teff flour and give them a try – it’s not difficult and the results will get your tastebuds exploring (and as a bonus, it’s all vegan and gluten free).

Injera is the base of most Ethiopian dishes and tikel gomen is a common vegetable dish to enjoy with it. Simple but delicious flavors.
- 3/4 cup teff flour
- 1 cup water
- 1 dash salt
- a little olive oil or coconut oil for frying
- 1/2 onion small-medium, thinly sliced
- 4 oz carrots 115g, cut in medium-thin slices
- 9 oz potatoes 260g, peeled and diced approx 3/4in/2cm dice
- 4 1/2 oz white cabbage 130g, shredded, or light green
- 1/2 tsp turmeric
- 1/2 tsp ground cumin
- 1/4 tsp salt
- 1/4 tsp pepper
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At least a day ahead, mix together the teff flour and the water in a bowl, cover loosely with a cloth and leave to sit at room temperature to gently ferment for 1 - 3 days (the slightly sour flavor will be stronger the longer it is left).
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When you are ready to cook, make the tikel gomen first and make the injera as the tikel gomen is almost ready.
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For the tikel gomen, warm the oil in a pan that has a lid (skillet or deeper pan fine) over a medium heat and add the onions and carrots. Cook, stirring regularly, for around 5min, so that the onions soften but don't brown.
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Add the potatoes, cabbage, turmeric, cumin, salt and pepper. Stir so the spices are mixe through, reduce the heat, cover and leave to cook around 20-30min until the potatoes are tender, stirring now and then.
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When the tikel gomen is almost ready, warm a little oil in a skillet/frying pan for the injera. Pour a thin layer into the pan to cover roughly to the edge (the exact amount you need depends on the size of your pan, you can make them large or small - large is more traditional although smaller is easier to remove from the pan).
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Cover the pan and allow to cook for 3-5minutes until any bubbles in the batter disappear, it's dry on top and the edges start to curl up. Use a spatula to remove from the pan and keep warm (cover with a cloth) while you cook the rest. If in doubt, it's probably better to let it cook longer to save it sticking to the pan and the flavor if it crisps slightly is quite nice, though I know not everyone's preference.
Note the tikel gomen will serve more if it's one of a number of dishes as is often served.
Try these other international vegetarian dishes:
- West African peanut soup
- Vegetarian Thai red curry
See all the other finger foods being shared today:
Pinky Appetizers
- Artichoke Jalapeno Bruschetta by Grumpy’s Honeybunch
- Bacon Wrapped Dates by Our Good Life
- Baked Blue Cheese Olive Bites by A Kitchen Hoor’s Adventures
- Baked Chicken Flautas by Cosmopolitan Cornbread
- Baked Piroshki (Russian Stuffed Rolls) by Curious Cuisiniere
- Blue Cheese & Buffalo Chicken Wonton Bites by Moore or Less Cooking
- Caprese Polenta Cakes by Eat, Drink and be Tracy
- Cherry Topped Brie Bites by That Skinny Chick Can Bake
- Chicken Pesto Pizza by Taste And See
- Classic Homemade Guacamole by Pies and Plots
- Fresh Vegetable Rainbow Rolls by Hezzi-D’s Books and Cooks
- Italian Fried Stuffed Olives by La Bella Vita Cucina
- Healthy Buffalo Chicken Kabobs by Hardly A Goddess
- Mini Feta Leek Quiche by FoodieTots
- Mini Mediterranean Shish Kebabs by Hey What’s for Dinner Mom?
- Raspberry Glazed Chicken Wings by Family Around The Table
- Sesame Chicken Fingers by An Appealing Plan
- Spicy Popcorn Chicken by Brunch-n-Bites
Manual Mains
- Battered-dipped Turkey Tenders by Cindy’s Recipes and Writings
- Beef Wellington Bites by Food Lust People Love
- Broccoli, Ham and Cheese Egg Muffin Cups by Cupcakes & Kale Chips
- Cheesy Baked Garlic Chicken Strips by Rants From My Crazy Kitchen
- Cuban Sandwiches by My World Simplified
- Chicken Parmesan Sliders by The Chef Next Door
- Fish fingers and Old Bay Dip by Jane’s Adventures in Dinner
- Crunchy-Coated Haddock Fingers by Turnips 2 Tangerines
- Ham and Cheese Sliders by Feeding Big and More
- Mini Pizza Pockets by The Freshman Cook
- Ribs with Whiskey Maple Barbecue Sauce by Palatable Pastime
- Savory Beef and Veggie Hand Pies by Positively Stacey
- Spinach-Feta Rolls by Wholistic Woman
- Lasagna Cupcakes by A Mind Full Mom
- Thai Basil Chicken Lettuce Wraps by Casa de Crews
- Thai-Indian Beef Lettuce Cups by The Texan New Yorker
- Vegetarian Piadina Sandwich by she loves biscotti
Digit Desserts
- Blueberry and Brie Tarts by Momma’s Meals
- Roasted Strawberry Hand Pies by Baking Sense
- Salted Caramel Cream Puffs by The Redhead Baker
Plus Bite-sized Pavlovas and More Finger Food Recipes from Sunday Supper Movement
Laura Dembowski says
I have often wanted to try injera bread. I had no idea it needs to ferment. Thanks for the great recipe!
Caroline's Cooking says
Thanks Laura, the fermenting just helps give it the flavor – but it’s not as if you do anything, just leave it, so it is easy. I hope you enjoy!
Cindys Recipes and Writings says
I love teff flour I still have some left to try these!
Caroline's Cooking says
Perfect! Hope you enjoy Cindy, it’s delicious.
Kristen @ A Mind Full Mom says
I have cooked with teff flour, but never made any Ethipian food–I can’t wait to try this Caroline!
Caroline's Cooking says
I need to try teff flour in other things, so we’re opposite there! I hope you enjoy these dishes, they were instantly liked here.
Sarah | Curious Cuisiniere says
I was just telling Tim the other day how I wanted to try my hand at making Injera. Now I’m extra inspired!
Julie at Hostess At Heart says
Caroline you are just amazing with your experience in other cultures and their food. This recipe looks delicious. I’ve signed up with Sunday Supers but haven’t participated yet. Do you just make something in a prescribed theme and tag it with Sunday Super?
Caroline's Cooking says
Thank you Julie! I do love exploring different cultures, both food and otherwise. Yes, for Sunday Supper just see the themes coming up, choose one you like and sign up with your idea. Let me know if you need more help.
Christie says
Okay. I’m traveling from my kitchen with this one. I’m so intrigued about this bread and this recipe that I’ll be making it soon.
Caroline's Cooking says
Great! I hope you enjoy it as much as us Christie.
Judi Graber says
I just made corned beef with cabbage, carrots and onions – why not make a dish without the beef. I don’t eat processed meat too often so I would enjoy your recipe without any meat 🙂
Caroline's Cooking says
Indeed, it’s definitely good to have some meatless meals in the mix I think. Hope you give it a try Judi.