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    Home » World Recipes » Israeli and Middle Eastern recipes

    Muhammara (red pepper and walnut dip/spread)

    Published: Jul 1, 2022 by Caroline

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    Muhammara is a delicious Middle Eastern dip/spread made with red pepper and walnuts. Easy to make, versatile and packed with great flavor.

    If you're new to muhammara, it's time to get familiar with this delicious red pepper and walnut dip/spread. Packed with flavor and so versatile, it's also super easy to make in your food processor.

    Jump to Recipe
    dish with muhammara pepper walnut dip surrounded by pita chips

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    Hummus may be the most famous spread to come out of the Levant region, but there are definitely others worth trying. And while I definitely appreciate a good hummus, I have to say muhammara has much more depth of flavor and arguably healthier too.

    Plus, there's no fiddling around peeling chickpeas. OK, true, you may end up peeling red peppers if you make it completely from scratch roasting your own peppers. But jarred peppers are pretty good here and avoid that hassle.

    dish of muhammara garnished with pomegranate seeds from overhead

    What is the origin of muhammara?

    Muhammara apparently originates from Aleppo in Syria, but you'll find it across the Levant region in to Turkey. As you might imagine, there are slight variations in ingredients in different recipes, but there are a few things that are constant.

    The name means "reddened" in Arabic, and the color is one of the many great things about it.

    What are the ingredients?

    Red peppers, walnuts, breadcrumbs and olive oil are in almost all versions, then the rest of the seasonings can vary. But typical additions are pomegranate molasses, lemon juice, garlic and often some spices like cumin.

    Many versions are a bit spicy, adding traditionally Aleppo pepper - in fact some use just these. If you can't get Aleppo pepper, red pepper flakes are a good alternative. Given my kids don't have a taste for spice yet, though, I tend to skip over that if they will be joining in. 

    muhammara ingredients with some in dishes on chopping board

    What do you serve muhammara with?

    Muhammara is very versatile and can be served in a number of ways. 

    • Use it as a dip with bread or pita chips
    • Use it as a spread on bread either as it is or in a sandwich
    • Serve it with grilled meat, fish or vegetables. 

    I used it not long ago in my lamb kofte burger and it was the perfect addition. We also had it with grilled chicken which worked well too. I think it would also be great instead of the quick mango chutney in my halloumi burger and I can imagine so much more. 

    Easy to make, versatile and with such a great flavor - whether you spice it up or not - there's so much to love about muhammara. In fact, I can see me getting more requests for it soon.

    scooping some muhammara from dish with a pita chip

    Looking for more Middle Eastern dips and spreads? Try these:

    • Baba ghanoush (eggplant dip/spread)
    • Labneh (a yogurt based spread)
    • Tzatziki (yogurt and cucumber) as I serve with my chicken gyros
    • Persian cuisine also has a number more using similar ingredients like kashke bademjan eggplant dip (recipe from Unicorns in the Kitchen)
    • Plus get more ideas for salads, mains and more to serve with these in the Israeli and Middle Eastern food archives. 
    dish of muhammara from overhead
    Print Recipe
    5 from 3 votes

    Muhammara

    This red pepper and walnut dip is easy to make and so versatile to use.
    Prep Time10 minutes mins
    Cook Time0 minutes mins
    Total Time10 minutes mins
    Course: Condiment
    Cuisine: Middle Eastern
    Servings: 6 approx, depending how used
    Calories: 155kcal
    Author: Caroline
    SaveSaved!

    Ingredients

    • 2 oz walnuts (2oz is approx ½ cup)
    • ⅓ cup breadcrumbs
    • 4 oz roasted red peppers (4 oz is approx 2 jarred peppers)
    • 1 teaspoon pomegranate molasses
    • 3 tablespoon olive oil
    • ½ clove garlic (or 1 small)
    • ½ tablespoon lemon juice
    • ½ teaspoon cumin
    • ½ teaspoon sumac (omit if not available)
    • ¼ teaspoon salt
    • ¼ teaspoon Aleppo pepper or red pepper flakes, omit for non-spicy version

    Instructions

    • If you have time, lightly toast the walnuts and breadcrumbs in a dry skillet/frying pan to gently bring out flavor.
    • Put everything in food processor and blend together into a smooth paste. Refrigerate until needed.

    Video

    Notes

    You can add more or less Aleppo pepper/chili flakes to taste depending on if you want it more spicy or not. If you find it is a bit thick, add a little more olive oil. 
    Make sure you drain the peppers before using. You can also roast your own either over a gas flame/grill or in oven until lightly charred, put in a bag to sweat as it cools then peel off skin and remove seeds.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 155kcal | Carbohydrates: 7g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 14g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Sodium: 402mg | Potassium: 81mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 125IU | Vitamin C: 9.2mg | Calcium: 28mg | Iron: 0.9mg
    Tried this recipe?Please consider Leaving a Review!

    See some of my favorite cooking tools and ingredients in the Caroline's Cooking Amazon store. 

    This recipe was first shared in June 2019 and has been updated, primarily with new photos.

    Remember to pin for later!

    If you're new to muhammara, it's time to get familiar with this delicious red pepper and walnut dip/spread. Packed with flavor and versatile, it's also super easy to make in your food processor. You can use it as a dip, part of a mezze plate, in sandwiches or with grilled meats and veg and more. It's also vegan and easily made gluten free. #middleeasternfood #mezze #redpepperdip #vegetarian #vegan
    « Israeli couscous salad with grilled vegetables
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    1. Irena says

      August 04, 2022 at 8:06 pm

      5 stars
      Yes, it's super yummy and versatile. I love it on toast with avocado, as s dip or stirred into pasta with some cream or sour cream.

      Reply
      • Caroline's Cooking says

        August 05, 2022 at 3:28 pm

        Those all sound tasty!

        Reply
    2. Angela says

      July 11, 2022 at 7:19 pm

      5 stars
      One of my absolute favorite dips! This recipe is spot on and perfect for dipping pitas into or spreading onto wraps.

      Reply
      • Caroline's Cooking says

        July 12, 2022 at 9:40 pm

        We're big fans too, glad it worked well for you (and sounds great way to use it!)

        Reply
    3. Stephen S says

      September 11, 2020 at 11:15 am

      Any ideas for a sub for the pomegranate molasses? Maple syrup maybe?

      Reply
      • Caroline's Cooking says

        September 11, 2020 at 8:41 pm

        It's a slightly tricky one, as it has a very distinct flavor that's both a bit sweet but also has a distinct sour tang. Do you have access to pomegranate juice, as you can make it yourself by reducing down pomegranate juice. Alternatively, do you have tamarind concentrate, as some of that plus a little maple might be good. Failing that, a mix of maple and lemon juice maybe.

        Reply
    4. Jen says

      June 04, 2019 at 1:29 pm

      5 stars
      I love trying new things and this sounds amazing! Love the idea of adding this as a spread on a sandwich.

      Reply
      • Caroline's Cooking says

        June 07, 2019 at 11:23 am

        Thanks it's so tasty and incredibly easy too. Great on sandwiches!

        Reply
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